ESL BLUE(s) | Troubleshooting present simple negative |
Here are some of the most common errors using the present simple negative forms.
The correct form is given first:
Correct Forms | Common Errors
I do not speak speak English very often.
|
I | I My friend does not do his homework so he has poor grades.
| My friend | | When the subject (here = "My friend") is third person singular, use does not (doesn't).
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He cannot come in. He is not a member.
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He | | Do not use the auxiliary verb (do, does) with the verb to be and the modal verbs (must, can, should, may).
| Why don't you come with us?
| Why | | A negative question is similar to an affirmative question: you reverse the order of the subject and the auxiliary (do/does) You can also put not after the subject, but this is less common. (Why do you not come with us?)
|
It isn't cold so you don't need gloves.
| It | | The apostrophe (') replaces the vowel that disappears. | It (i)s not cold = It's not cold. It is n(o)t cold = It isn't cold. |
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